Washington na Paris baramagana ihohoterwa n’ imirwano
Bisabwe na Amerika, Akanama k’umuryango w’abibumbye gashinzwe umutekano kateranye ku wa gatanu, 22 Kanama 2025, i New York. Byatanze umwanya wo gufata umwanzuro: Amerika yazamuye ijwi, Ubufaransa busaba buri wese kubigiramo uruhare, ndetse hagaragajwemo kutizerana hagati ya Kinshasa na Kigali.
Iyi nama yateranye nyuma y’uruhererekane rwa raporo zikakaye z’umuryango w’abibumbye zita ku burenganzira bwa muntu, Umuryango uharanira uburenganzira bwa muntu , Amnesty International, yamagana ihohoterwa rikomeye: gufata ku ngufu, ubwicanyi, n’ibitero byibasiye abasivili mu burasirazuba bwa DRC.
Bitandukanye n’ijwi ry’ubwiyunge ryemejwe mu byumweru bishize, Washington yakajije umurego. Amerika ubu itunze urutoki AFC / M23 na Kigali. Dorothy Shea, uhagarariye Amerika muri Loni, ati: “Reka mvuge neza: ubwicanyi bwakozwe na M23 bushyigikiwe n’u Rwanda bwibasiye abasivili mu gace ka Rutshuru n’ahandi buteye ubwoba, kandi Amerika irabamagana mu buryo bukomeye bushoboka.” Byongeye kandi, amakuru ya guverinoma y’Amerika yemeza ko M23, ishyigikiwe n’ingabo z’u Rwanda, zarwanye n’ingabo z’Abanyekongo hafi ya Mulamba, mu ntara ya Kivu y’Amajyepfo.
Ubufaransa na bwo, bushimangira gukura ingabo z’u Rwanda muri DRC, guhagarika inkunga zose z’amahanga zashyigikiraga imitwe yitwaje intwaro, harimo n’izo Kigali yahaye M23, no kutabogama kw’ingabo za FARDC mu guhashya (FDLR), umutwe w’inyeshyamba z’Abahutu washyizweho n’abahoze ari abajenosideri bo mu Rwanda. Paris kandi yishimiye imbaraga za Qatar na Amerika, ariko ishimangira ko Loni igomba kugira uruhare rwayo mu gukemura aya makimbirane.
Akanama k’umuryango w’abibumbye gashinzwe umutekano kazakomeza kugenzura ko hashyizwe mu bikorwa icyemezo cya 2773, cyemejwe ku bwumvikane, ndetse n’amasezerano abishyigikira, nk’uko byatangajwe na Jay Dharmadhikari, uhagarariye Ubufaransa muri Loni. Muri iki cyemezo, Inama Njyanama yagaragaje mu buryo budasubirwaho inshingano z’amashyaka: nta gisubizo cya gisirikare. “Twiyemeje gukorana na AU, Amerika, na Qatar kugira ngo ibikorwa bitandukanye by’abunzi bigerweho. Twongeye gushimangira ko hakenewe guhuza no guhuza izi gahunda zose, ndetse n’uruhare rw’umuryango w’abibumbye.”
Ku ruhande rwe, uhagarariye Kongo yemeje ko ibitero biheruka byibasiye ubwoko. Yasabye ko Kigali yafatirwa ibihano na AFC / M23, mu gihe agaragaza ko ashidikanya ku mucyo u Rwanda rufite mu nzira y’amahoro.
Igisubizo cya Kigali ako kanya: yateye utwatsi byimazeyo raporo zose zasohotse, guhamagarira iperereza ryigenga, no gusezerana ubufatanye. Ariko u Rwanda kandi rwashinje Kinshasa kuba yarananiwe gutangiza operasiyo yo guhiga FDLR.
