Elena Guerra: Kuvukira mu muryango w’abaherwe ukiyegurira kwita ku bakene

May 18, 2025 Sylvain Mudacumura

Mutagatifu Elena Guerra, yavutse tariki 23 Kamena 1835 yitaba Imana tariki 11 Kamena 1914. Ni umubikira w’Umutariyani wanashinze umuryango w’Ababikira ba Roho Mutagatifu( Oblates du Saint Esprit).

Guerra yisunze cyane imbaraga za Roho Mutagatifu nk’inkingi mu kazi. Ubuzima bwe by’umwihariko yabuhariye uburezi mu mashuri bw’Abashinwakazi n’Abanyafurikakazi.

Ikigo cy’Amashuri kitiriwe Mutagatifu Elena Guerra mu Rwanda, mu karere ka Huye

Ubuzima bwe
Elena Guerra yavukiye mu muryango ukize, ku itariki yavuzwe haruguru, akaba umwana umwe mu bana ba Antonio Guerra na Faustina Franceschi. Mu bwana bwe yari azwiho kugira impano ariko adashabutse muri kamere ye. Guerra yasezeranye (confirmation) ku itariki 5 Kamena 1843.
Guerra yabanje gukorana n’abitwa “The vicencentians,yita ku bakene n’abarwayi.Yaje gufatwa n’indwara ya Cholera mu 1853 nyuma yuko ababyeyi be bari bamuhaye uruhushya rwo gukora ibyo bikorwa.

Mu Rwanda Ababikira ba Mutagatifu Elena Guerra bagira uruhare mu kwita ku burezi bw’abana b’abakene

Guerra yize igifaransa na muzika ndetse n’ubuhanzi ariko kubera uburwayi bwe , bwamusabaga kudasohoka mu nzu, yaboneyeho kwiga ikilatini ariko anakora akazi mu Kiliziya hagati y’umwaka 1857 na 1864. Mu mwaka 1866 yashinze umuryango uharanira uburezi bw’abakobwa .

Mu mwaka 1870 Guerra yerekeje i Roma muri Konsili ya mbere ya Vatikani yateguwe na Papa Pius IX. Papa na se umubyara niho bakoreye ingendo za Pasika aho banasuye imva ya Mutagatifu Petero mbere yo guhura na Papa tariki 23 Kamena 1870.

Mu mwaka w’1885 yandikiye Papa Leo XIII amusaba ububyutse mu kwiyegurira Roho Mutagatifu
Leo XIII yamusubije mu ibaruwa y’intumwa (Provida matris caritate).

Kubera umuhate, Guerra yandikiye Papa Leo XIII amabaruwa 13 hagati y’umwaka wa 1895 na 1903. Leo yasohoye inyandiko Divinum illud munus yiswe “Ku bwa Roho Mutagatifu ” mu 1897, aho yatangije noveni kuri Roho Mutagatifu kugira ngo asenge, mbere y’umunsi mukuru wa penekositi. Papa Leo XIII yarabikurikiranye mu 1902, yandikira abasenyeri inyandiko yiswe “Ad fovendum Christiano populo”.

Leo XIII yamusezeranyije umubonano wihariye tariki 18 Ukwakira 1897 maze ashyigikira ibikorwa bye anabyita izina.

Mu Ukwakira 1906 Arikiyesikopi wa Lucca yamubwiye ko atazamuha uruhushya cg indahiro mu gukomeza intumbero ze keretse niyegura ku murimo wo kuyobora uwo muryango. Nyuma yo kubitekerezaho , Guerra yemeye kwegura nyuma y’impaka na bamwe mu babikira ku buryo yayoboraga uwo muryango
Amaherezo yaje kwemerwa na Papa Piyo wa IX ku ya 6 Werurwe 1911.

Papa Piyo wa X yasohoye iteka ryukwimikwa ku ya 9 Nzeri 1904 ryahaye Elena Guerra gushyiraho ikirangantego cy’inyenyeri ku gishushanyo cyubahwa cya Bikira Mariya utasamanywe icyaha cyanditswe mu kigo cy’abihaye Imana ku isabukuru y’imyaka 50 na yubile ya Marian yo mu 1904.

Guerra yapfuye ku ya 11 Mata 1914 (ku wa gatandatu mutagatifu).Bimwe mu bice by’umubiri we bibitswe mu rusengero rwa Sant’Agostino i Lucca. Iri torero rikomeje imirimo yaryo mu bihugu nka Irani, Philippines, Rwanda n’ahandi; mu 2008 hari abayoboke b’uwo muryango mu mazu 36 ku isi.

Imwe mu nzu y’irerero- Ishuri Elena Guerra i Huye mu Rwanda

John Bosco yavuze ko Guerra ari “ikaramu ya zahabu” ashingiye ku nyandiko ze zari zuzuyemo imbaraga za Roho. Igihe Papa Yohani XXIII yamuhundagazagaho inema mu 1959, yamwise “Intumwa ya none ya Roho Mutagatifu”

I Huye/Rwanda ku munsi mukuru w’itiriwe Mutagatifu Elena Guerra

Inema

Inyandiko za Roho za Guerra zemewe na tewolojiya ku ya 21 Gicurasi 1935. Igikorwa cy’inema cyatangiriye i Lucca ku ya 5 Gicurasi 1936, Guerra ahabwa izina ry’Umugaragu w’Imana. Inzira ebyiri zaho zakozwe ku rwego rwa diyosezi kandi zombi zemejwe ku ya 13 Mata 1945 nyuma yo koherezwa mu itorero ry’imihango. Komite ishinzwe gutegura ibyemezo yemeje ibyangombwa bijyanye n’impamvu yabiteye ku ya 26 Kamena 1951 kimwe n’iyateguwe ku ya 20 Mutarama 1953 na komite rusange ku ya 21 Mata 1953. Papa Piyo wa XII yemeye ubuzima bwe bw’intwari kandi atangaza ko ari Nyiricyubahiro ku ya 26 Kamena 1953.

Iperereza ryakozwe ku bitangaza bibiri bivugwa ko yakoze ryemejwe ku ya 16 Ukwakira 1953. Igitangaza cyahise cyemezwa (nyuma yo kunyura ku nzego nyinshi) maze cyemerera Papa Yohani XXIII kwishimira ko agirwa umuhire ku ya 26 Mata 1959 muri Basilika ya Mutagatifu Petero. Ibihumbi bitanu (5000 ) mu itorero rye bwite bitabiriye ibirori by’ishyirwa mu bahire. Ibaruwa y’intumwa “Renovanis faciem terrae” yari inyandiko yemerera ubuhire, yashyizweho umukono n’umunyamabanga wa Leta w’umukaridinali, Karidinali Domenico Tardini. Icyo gikorwa cyayobowe na Cistercian Ugo Gianluigi Tagni.

Ubutagatifu

Icyizere cy’umugisha Elena Guerra mu kiliziya ya Sant’Agostino i Lucca.
Ku ya 13 Mata 2024, Papa Fransisiko yahuye n’abari bateraniye aho hamwe na karidinari Marcello Semeraro, perefe wa Dicasteri ku mpamvu zo kwemeza ubutagatifu, maze amenya igitangaza gikenewe kugira ngo Guerra yemerwe. Mu mwaka wa 2010, Paulo yakize mu buryo bw’igitangaza muri Uberlândia nyuma yo kugwa muri koma kubera gukomereka ubwonko. Yari arwaye umusonga na hepatite kandi abaganga batangaje ko yapfuye mu bwonko nyuma yo kubagwa na craniotomy ndetse na decompression.

Guerra yemerewe ubutagatifu na Papa Fransisiko ku ya 20 Ukwakira 2024, mu bahire 14.

Tariki 17 Gicurasi, ku Ishuri rya Elena Guerra I Huye/Rwanda hizihirijwe umunsi mukuru w’umwaka umwe Elena Guerra agizwe umutagatifu

Ikigo cy’uburezi Elena Guerra i Huye cyirererwamo abana kuva ku ncuke kugeza mu mashuri yisumbuye

Mu birori byo kwizihiza ubutagatifu bwa Elena Guerra hatangiwemo n’amasakaramentu ya Kiliziya gaturika kuri bamwe mu banyeshuri bahiga

Hatanzwe amaturo atandukanye mu birori byo kwizihiza umunsi mukuru w’umwaka umwe wari ushize Elena Guerra ashyizwe mu rwego rw’abatagatifu

Guerra yize igifaransa na muzika ndetse n’ubuhanzi: Ababikira bakurikiye inzira ye nabo bagaragaje ko iyo mpano bayifite ndetse ko bayitoza nabo barera