Aïd al-Adha :Umunsi Minisiteri y’abakozi ba Leta itangaho ikiruhuko ni munsi ki?

Minisiteri y’Abakozi ba Leta n’Umurimo yatangaje ko ku wa Gatanu tariki ya 6 Kamena 2025, ari umunsi w’ikiruhuko mu rwego rwo kwizihiza Umunsi Mukuru wa Eid al-Adha.

Eid al-Adha (Icyarabu: عيد الأضحى, “Umunsi mukuru w’igitambo”) cyangwa Eid al-Adha (عيد الكبير, “umunsi mukuru ukomeye,” bitandukanye na Eid al-Fitr, bita Eid al-Seghir, cyangwa “ibirori bito” , ni byo by’ingenzi mu minsi mikuru y’Abayisilamu. Yitwa Tabaski mu bihugu byo muri Afurika y’Iburengerazuba no hagati (Tchad, Kameruni), Bayram muri Aziya y’Uburasirazuba, na Ghorban (bivuye ku ijambo ry’icyarabu قربان – qurbān – bisobanurwa ngo “igitambo”) muri Irani na Afuganisitani.

Eid al-Adha, ni Umunsi Mukuru w’Igitambo wizihizwa hazirikanwa igihe Aburahamu yari agiye gutamba umwana we Ismail ho igitambo ariko Imana ikamuha intama mu cyimbo cy’uwo mwana.

Eid al-Adha wizihizwa mu kwezi kwa Dhul Hijjah, ukwa cumi na kabiri ndetse kukaba n’ukwa nyuma ku ngengabihe y’idini ya Islam. Ni wo munsi utangiriraho umutambagiro mutagatifu uzwi nka Hajj ubera muri Arabie Saoudite i Mecca ukamara iminsi itanu.

Ni wo Munsi Mukuru uza ku mwanya wa kabiri mu yizihizwa mu Idini ya Islam nyuma ya Eid al-Fitr. Uyu munsi ubanzirizwa n’isengesho rikurikirwa n’igikorwa cyo kubaga amatungo atangwamo ibitambo hagamijwe gushyira mu bikorwa inkingi yo ‘gutamba’ imwe mu zigize ukwemera mu idini ya Islam.

Mu bikorwa biranga Abayisilamu ku munsi w’Igitambo harimo n’iby’urukundo nko gufasha abatishoboye. Isengesho ryo kuri uwo munsi rigomba gukorwa kare mu gitondo izuba rikirasa kandi rigahuriza hamwe abantu benshi.

Kuri uyu munsi uba ari n’ikiruhuko, Abayisilamu bashishikarizwa kurangwa n’ibikorwa by’urukundo, bagafasha abakene, kandi bagahurira hamwe mu isengesho.

Nyuma y’isengesho, imiryango n’inshuti barahura bakifurizanya ibyiza, bagasurana, bagakemura amakimbirane yaba ari hagati yabo, nyuma bagasangira.

Amafunguro atekwa aba arimo intama, inka n’ihene ku buryo n’abakene bahabwa kuri ayo mafunguro bakajya kurya mu ngo zabo.

Uyu munsi utangirwa n’isengesho mu ngo, rigakurikirwa no gutangira kubaga inyamaswa ziza kuribwa nk’igitambo, zigasaranganywa n’inshuti n’abavandimwe uhereye ku bakene, nyuma akaba aribwo ibikorwa byo guteka bitangira.

Nta muyisilamu uba wemerewe kugira ikintu arya atarava gusenga.

Amatungo abagwa kuri uyu munsi ni akuze gusa aho amategeko y’idini ya Islam agena ko nk’ihene igomba kuba ifite umwaka, intama ikaba ifite amezi atandatu mu gihe inka igomba kuba ifite nk’imyaka ibiri. Mu bihugu bibamo ingamiya, igomba kuba ifite imyaka itanu.

Inyito (Amazina)
Eid al-Adha ifite amazina atandukanye, harimo n’umunsi w’igitambo, ndetse na Eid al-Adha (“ibirori bikomeye”), bitandukanye na Eid al-Seghir cyangwa Eid al-Fitr, “ibirori bito” .

Eid al-Adha yitwa Tabaski cyangwa Tobaski (ijambo rya Serer, umunsi mukuru w’idini rya Serer wa kera mu bihugu bya Afurika y’Iburengerazuba (Mali, Senegali , Gineya, Gambiya, na Cote d’Ivoire ) na Afurika yo hagati. Muri Kameruni, hakoreshwa kandi izina Djouldé Laihadji. Muri Afurika y’Amajyaruguru, yitwa Tafaska mu bavuga Berber. Mu rurimi rwa Zarma-Songhay, yitwa Tchimsi. Muri Turukiya, yitwa Kurban Bayramı no muri Balkans, Kurban Bajram. Muri Etiyopiya, yitwa Arefa. Muri Indoneziya, yitwa Lebaran Haji, muri Bahrein, Eid Hejaj, muri Irani, Eid Qurban, [ibisobanuro bisabwa] no mu Buhinde, Bakrid cyangwa Bakreed (ukomoka kuri Hindustani बकरा ईद (bakrā īd) cyangwa بکرا عید, bisobanura “umunsi mukuru w’ihene,” cyangwa ukomoka mu Buperesi بقر‌عید (baqar).

Mu Bufaransa, rimwe na rimwe bakunze kuwita “umunsi mukuru w’intama” .

Imihango n’imigenzo y’abasilamu

Tabaski muri Kounkané (Senegali)
Uyu munsi mukuru wibukije imbaraga za Ibrahim (Aburahamu mumigenzo ya gikirisito- gikirisitu ) yizeraga Imana ye, bigereranywa n’igice yemeye gutamba, abitegetswe n’Imana, umuhungu we Ishimayeli , nubwo Korowani itagaragaza niba ari Isaka cyangwa Ishimayeli . Mu migenzo ya gikirisitu – gikirisito , iki gice cyitwa Guhambira Isaka, kuko umuhungu uzatambwa yitwa Isaka.

Tabaski muri Kounkané (Senegali)